Essex Regiment
Holders of the Victoria Cross
Sergeant William McWHINNEY
Sgt McWinney volunteered as a sharpshooter at the commencement of the siege of Sebastopol and was in charge of the party of the 44th: was always vigilant and active and signalized himself on the 26th October 1854 when one of the party, Private John Keane, was dangerously wounded in the Woronzoff Road.
At the time the sharp shooters were repulsed from the quarries by overwhelming numbers.
Sergeant McWhinney, on his return, took the wounded man on his back and brought him to a place of safety. This was under very heavy fire.
He was also the means of saving the life of Corporal John Courtenay. This man was one of the sharpshooters and was severely wounded in the head on 5 December 1854.
Sgt McWhinney brought him from under fire and dug up a slight cover with his bayonet where the two remained until after dark when they retired.
Sergeant Whiney volunteered for the advance guard in the cemetery on 18th June 1855 and was never absent from duty during the war.
The VC was presented to Sgt McWhinney personally by Queen Victoria on 17 June 1857
Lieutenant Robert Montresor ROGERS
Private John McDOUGALL
Lt Rogers and Private McDougall together with Lieutenant Edmund Henry LENNON of the 67th Regiment swum the ditch surrounding the heavily defended North Taku Fort and entered by one of the apertures during the assault, and were the first of the British established on the walls.
They passed through in the order listed above, each assisting the other to mount the embrasure by sticking their bayonets into the wall.
Lt Rogers was severely injured by a musket ball on entering the fort but continued to fight until reinforcements arrived on the wall.
The VC was presented to Private McDougal by Brigadier Adams on 2 October 1862
Lieutenant Francis Newton PARSONS
On the morning of the 15th February, 1900, at Paardeberg, on the
south bank of the River Modder, Private Ferguson, 1st Battalion Essex
Regiment, was wounded and fell in a place devoid of cover.
While trying
to crawl under cover, he was again wounded, in the stomach, Lieutenant
Parsons at once went to his assistance, dressed his wound under heavy
fire, went down twice (still under heavy fire) to the bank of the river
to get water for Private Ferguson, and subsequently carried him to a
place of safety.
Lieutenant Parsons was killed on the 10th March, in the engagement at Dreifontein, on which occasion he again displayed conspicuous gallantry
Second Lieutenant Frank Bernard WEARNE
On 28 June 1917 east of
Loos, France, Second Lieutenant Wearne, commanding a small party in a raid on the
enemy's trenches, had gained his objective in the face of fierce
opposition and managed to maintain his position against repeated
counter-attacks.
Then, realising that if the left flank was lost his
men would have to give way, he leaped on to the parapet and followed by
his left section, ran along the top of the trench firing and throwing
bombs.
While doing this he was severely wounded, but continued
directing operations until he received two more wounds, the second
mortal.
The VC was presented to Wearne's father at Buckingham Palace by King George V
Lieutenant Colonel Augustus Charles NEWMAN
On 28 March 1942 in the attack on St Nazaire, France
Lieutenant Colonel Newman was in charge of the military forces and he
was one of the first ashore, leading his men and directing operations
quite regardless of his own safety.
Under his inspiring leadership the
troops fought magnificently and held vastly superior numbers of the
enemy at bay until the demolition parties had done their work.
The
colonel then attempted to fight through into open country and not until
all the ammunition was spent were he and his men overwhelmed and taken
prisoner.