Creeksea Landowners in  11th Century

One of the ways of transferring land ownership from the 11th to the 17th century is referred to as feet of fines.

In essence this required both parties to appear before a court and enter into an legal action that was concluded by a legally binding agreement.

The agreement was drawn up three times on a sheet of paper with the top two entries taken by the parties involved and the bottom entry at the foot of the page  held by the court. This procedure gave the agreement the name Feet of Fines.

This method was especially popular with couples as it made legal challenges to a surviving wife's rights to inherit much more difficult that a normal legal agreement. The fact that a wife and husband appeared before a court to agree the transaction gave it much higher credance.

A further advantage was that a  record of the transaction was held by the court which also made forgery much less likely.

The Feet of Fines records provide an indication of local landowners.

Sometimes the people listed would actually live on land in the village although often they lived elsewhere whilst taking profit from activity on their land.

The importance to family historians is that they provide details of landowners at a time when records are comparatively scarce and are a useful source to help trace ancestors in a very distant period.

 

 

Title

Christian

Title

Year

Peverel

Robert

 

1239

De Rye

William

 

1239

De Kirkeseye

William

 

1248

Sampson

 

 

1248

Fitz-german

Cecil

 

1248

Le Treer

Alice

Mrs

1258

Le Treer

Ralph

 

1258

Attefeld

Stephen

 

1262

Wakeham

Roger

 

1262

Le Dar

Roes

Mrs

1262

De Cantilupo

Ivetta

Mrs

1262

De La Mare

William

 

1262

Attefeld

Margery

Mrs

1262

Attefeld

John

 

1262

Attefeld

Matilda

Mrs

1262

Le Dar

Thomas

 

1262

De Cantilupo

Robert

 

1262